By Hani Yousuf
A year-and-a-half of endless cappuccinos at hip East Berlin street cafes later, I still remained an outsider. Recently, a friend and contemporary at journalism school wrote a profile of me. “She could have been European or something. Just foreign. Far from ‘desi’,” wrote Sonya Rehman about me. I prided myself on the fact that I transcended borders. It was with this self perception, a degree from a top-ranked journalism school and enthusiasm that I moved to Berlin in January 2011.
I was soon disillusioned. My mother is German-Pakistani, although this kind of hyphenation does not exist in Germany. Born in Rangoon, Burma, she spent her early childhood in Chittagong, then East Pakistan, after which her parents moved to Dreieich, a village near Frankfurt. At the age of 17, she married my father and moved to Pakistan. She brought me up on freshly-baked waffles, potato salad and an odd belief of European supremacy. At the age of 26, I moved to New York. I had travelled before and lived in Europe for short spurts, but this was the first time I moved away from Karachi to live by myself for a long unbroken period of time. I was instantly a New Yorker. An impatient, nail-tapping, sample-sale-attending, Manolo-wearing New Yorker.
I loved the city and it loved me right back. I could scream at it, hate it, sing enraptured praises of it while walking down Central Park South – my favourite walk from Columbus Circle to the Plaza – and it would still remain mine. But, something irked me. US foreign policy and how it trickled into each conversation I had in the city bothered me. That the people didn’t criticise their government didn’t make sense to me and my conversations at bars became about conversations at bars last week and, maybe, jazz.
Europe must be better, I thought. “The US has no history, no culture,” I often heard my mother say, her accent normally starkly South Asia, would lean towards German. This statement was echoed by my European friends at journalism school.
My friend Sarnath Banerjee, an artist and writer I met in Berlin, often says that Europeans invented Eurocentricism. And, then they sold this idea to the entire world. I couldn’t agree more. It’s an idea I bought too. And, took with me to Berlin.
I also took with me the idealism of a young journalism graduate, who was severely critical of journalism practiced in Pakistan. German journalism, I found, was very like Pakistani journalism: pompous armchair reporters sat on their ivory towers and reported on the state in Gaza and Kashmir. Others wrote out of the Guardian and the New York Times without crediting them. Sometimes, they recreated scenes and passed it off as though the reporter actually saw it. The one difference was that there weren’t as many women. And, I realised journalism school had taught me much to unlearn.
As a young reporter with the finest journalists’ Rolodex that money can buy (in this case a 70,000 dollar tuition cheque made to Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism), skills built under my reporting professor, Paula Span’s able tutelage, I was expecting to report and write around the clock. On the contrary. I was asked to write about my life “growing up in rapidly Islamising Pakistani.” I wrote instead about how more women led Pakistani newsrooms than German ones. Later, I was asked to give the keynote address for the launch of Pro Quote, an advocacy group formed by high profile women journalists in Germany seeking to establish a 30 percent quota of women in newsrooms. Here, too, I was the “outside perspective.”
To top it off, I am slightly bourgie. A Muslim woman who doesn’t wear a headscarf, nor attempts to cover her legs. I traipsed around Berlin streets on my Jimmy Choos in a 50s-style office shift dress courtesy my favourite independent Berlin designer who recently switched careers into personal security, my handbag hanging from my wrist and my Audrey Hepburn-style sunglasses perched on my head for comic relief. I went to the Philharmonic when Simon Rattle or Zubin Mehta conducted. I cut an odd figure in both arty, bourgeouis and arty-bourgeouis Berlin and, being brown in the predominantly white neighbourhoods, I cut an odder figure. In short, I turned heads. More than I wanted to. “Sometimes, I want to cover myself with a burqa,” I told a friend over coffee, and some tears, one evening when I particularly felt exoticised. It must have been the time of month.
Friends, colleagues, people I met couldn’t quite make sense of me. I didn’t fit the Pakistani woman stereotype advertised by media. “Did you grow up in the west,” they asked me, but I had only lived a couple years in the west. “Are you from the westernised upper class,” they asked me. I didn’t quite know what that meant. But, these perceptions and speculations were not consistent either. I was called an oriental woman in the workplace. A friend told me that sometimes I was too much of a good thing for Germans. At another occasion, I was told that I was never in short of dates because I was exotic. An Austrian woman, I’ve already written about, told me that Pakistani women aspired to become “Us.” “Do you mean badly dressed,” I spat out, adjusting the straps of my jade silk cocktail dress. She was in jeans and sneakers.
But after all this anger and annoyance, the Occidentalist in me was afraid to move back. What if everything they said about Pakistan was actually true and I had just forgotten in the years I lived away how bad it was. I tried a test run for a few months. I was offered to lead the South Asia team for a start-up Berlin-based news organisation. “I want you to move back for a year,” said the managing editor, a non-white American woman. Associated Reporters Abroad is arguably the most diverse editorial team in all of Germany. And, I wouldn’t have to write about being a suppressed Pakistani woman, all I would have to do is report.
Tentatively, I booked a one-way flight back to Karachi. In the meantime, a piece I wrote was published in Spiegel Online. It was about stereotypes I encountered as a Pakistani woman living in Berlin. The piece went viral and elicited 249 comments in record time. “I hope she goes back home and gets raped,” read one of them. Reading through the first five, I thanked my stars that I was in Karachi and not Berlin. I was afraid that hatred could have more dire manifestations. But, I still went around in circles, wondering if I should go back to renew my freelancer’s visa. The irritation and anger I felt each time at the immigration office made me stop. But, that’s reserved for Part II.
I moved back to Karachi not because it was better than Berlin but it wasn’t all that different. True, I woke up to gunshots one night outside my house in Karachi, but the only time I’ve come close to being mugged was at an upscale department store in Berlin. My coat was picked up from the chair I left it on while trying on makeup. Outside temperature: minus 10 degrees. The customer service department wasn’t helpful. The patriarchy I experience in Pakistan seems less malicious than what I experienced there. But, maybe that’s only because it’s a patriarchy I’m used to.
In Berlin, the immigration officer I was negotiating with to give me a freelancers’ visa glanced at my strapless green maxidress and said to his colleagues, “Sie will Buchautorin werden.” His colleagues, men and women, tittered when he told them I was writing a book. In Pakistan, I don’t get that response. Some argue that it might be because I come from a privileged class. Maybe. But, either way, I have it better in some ways as a woman than I ever did in Germany. And, no one tells me to go back home.
I am often asked if I will ever go back to Berlin. The answer is of course I will. The year-and-a-half of being the “Outsider” was also a year-and-a-half of great friends, great cafes and fraught memories in a city that is unlike any other in Western Europe.
Goodness, I live in germany, having moved here some eight years ago from karachi and I have to agree with everything that you have said about germans and their fixed opinions.I am often asked, if I am south american, because I possibly can’t be a pakistani without a head scarf.I am waiting for your second part.
I feel the same way and I am going back too. The only difference is that I am going back from the US. The discrimination that you mentioned is almost non existent in the city that I live in but my inner self has always known that I need to go back home. For me the reason is to do something for the country by living in the country.
Thank you for this wonderful article, it captures perfectly what I encounter every day here in Berlin, every word rings true. I am South Asian, and have lived many other cities, but the exotic oriental stereotype hasn’t been forced upon me in London or New York, as it has in Berlin. I love the city, but I am certain I will never really belong here. Because I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve been asked why I don’t speak with an Indian accent, or why I don’t look and dress a certain way, how it must be so ‘liberating’ to be here etc.
Hani, you’ve hit the nail on the head! I’d love to get in touch, and share my experiences with you! Love your style, and have been dabbling in journalism my self. I can confidently say that there is more freedom of expression in Pakistan than in Germany.! Hope to hear from you.
[...] outsiders in our supposedly hip 21st-century Berlin was described by the journalist Hani Yousuf in her blog under the headline: “Why I left Berlin for [...]
Considering this is a Pakistani female perspective on Germany in general, and Berlin in specific, I would like to add some comments here as a Pakistani male living in Dusseldorf for the last four years.
First of all, it is unfair to compare Germany to the US (or in this case New York to Berlin). The US was founded on the principle of immigration. One of its founding principles was to accept the downtrodden and subjugated people all over the world. That is why to call yourself an American, you do not necessarily be white. One can basically be from anywhere in the world, and still term oneself as an American. That is not the case in Germany (or Pakistan). Specifically, New York is a melting pot like no other place in the world. Stand on a traffic light, and you will see people from 10 different nationalities across from you. Walk around a block and you will encounter 20 different kinds of cuisines. Walk down the streets and you will end up hearing countless different languages. Yet, with the pace and grit of the city, everyone gets along.
Berlin, on the other hand, is clearly not in the same ball park. Admittedly it is the capital of one of the most advanced industrial nations on earth, the history behind it clearly shows that it is not a city based on multiculturalism. Germany has been around (in one form or another) for thousands of years and there is a very strict and common definition of what counts as a German. As a non-white person walking down the streets of Berlin, you are bound to encounter certain “looks”. Delve deeper into it, one finds it is more curiosity than revulsion or anger. It is admittedly disturbing for us brown people to encounter such attitudes, but these cannot be changed in a couple of years. It will take decades and centuries for such attitudes to change. Admittedly, globalization is speeding up these attitudes. It is no longer possible to live in isolation from your surroundings. The global economy and the rapidly aging German population makes sure of these facts.
People are always disturbed when their world view is disturbed. Be it a truly liberal woman or man from Pakistan or a white supremacist (similarly rare). In some ways, it is up to you to decide whether you want to spend the time and energy to expand the minds of people around you. Imagine this. When you have a truly open and absorbing exchange with even one person, they will not hold the same preconceived notions. Some of them might forget those lessons, but once again, that is natural. Specially since we know the only thing that really teaches humans is repetition. I also feel at times that the effort might not be worth it, considering the results, but getting disheartened at this would be as much my choice, as their limitation.
Citing the example of bureaucracy is slightly misleading, because if you ask anyone living in any city, you can find multiple examples of bureaucratic incompetence. One would expect officials working in those capacities to be more understanding, but that is rarely ever the case. In fact, they turn out to be more close minded and intolerant as compared to the general population. That holds true for the US, Germany and, specially, Pakistan. It is important to take relevancy into account here, specially since these judgements cannot be made in a vacuum of their own.
Having lived outside of Pakistan for the last 5 years of my life, most of what I mention above is based on personal experience. I would like to hear more from what others think!
Well I can’t agree nor disagree without because I am not a woman nor am I from Pakistan. However, I find it hard to believe that people look at you in a negative way. Like someone mentioned above, I would bet anything that is more a curious interested look than anything else.
Unless you dress “slutty”. In that case it’s very different because people will not take you seriously, thinking that your only reason to be in Germany is to find a husband. But in that case I am sure you would get the same treatment in every other country in Europe.
I am a Pakistani living in Finland for more than 3 years and currently a Doctoral degree student. Here we receive lots of international exchange students from all around Europe and I know several German students as well.
The attitude of white Europeans is very difficult to change because historically they always consider them superior and they have things to be proud of because they are rich and developed unlike us.
But I have the worst experience with German students, I mean not all of them are obnoxious and weird but certainly a very big number of them are kind of really strange and you can say “racists” or anti-islamic. It is very difficult to change their point of view pertaining of our country and religion. I drink socially so they always ask and even at one point the german guy was asking me as if he was making my fun, like he said with fake surprised expressions “Why would a muslim guy would drink?” Or they would say “your parents will find you a girl for marriage”.
I never encountered such type of behaviour from other nationality other than germans. I can imagine how difficult it would be living in Germany.
Too true. Germans behave as if they are indoctrinated and know better than yourself who you really are! It’s just so sickening.
Dear Ms Hani, your German experiences are quoted by Berlin based online English newspaper, The Local, http://www.thelocal.de/opinion/20130128-47593.html#.UQo5R78_WSo